Types of Intellectual Property and legislations covering IPR in India:-Patents, Copyrights, Trademark, Industrial design, Geographical indications, Integrated circuits, and Trade secrets.
In India, there are several types of intellectual property that are protected by law, including patents, copyrights, trademarks, industrial designs, geographical indications, integrated circuits, and trade secrets.
Patents are granted for new, useful, and non-obvious inventions. They give the inventor the exclusive right to prevent others from making, using, or selling the invention for a certain period of time. In India, patents are governed by the Indian Patents Act, of 1970, and administered by the Indian Patent Office.
Copyrights are granted for original literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works. They give the copyright owner the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, and perform the work. In India, copyrights are governed by the Copyright Act, of 1957, and administered by the Copyright Office.
Trademarks are used to identify and distinguish goods and services. They can include words, logos, or other symbols. In India, trademarks are governed by the Trade Marks Act, of 1999, and administered by the Trade Marks Registry.
Industrial designs are the features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament, or composition of lines or colors applied to an article by an industrial process. In India, Industrial designs are protected under the Designs Act, of 2000, and administered by the Designs Office.
Geographical indications are used to identify goods that originate from a specific geographical region and possess qualities, reputations, or characteristics that are attributable to that region. In India, Geographical indications are protected under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, of 1999 and administered by the Geographical Indications Registry.
Integrated circuits (ICs) are a combination of circuit elements, including transistors, diodes, and resistors, that are used to perform specific functions in electronic devices. In India, ICs are protected under the Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Act, 2000, and administered by the Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry.
Trade secrets are confidential business information that provides a company with a competitive advantage. In India, trade secrets are protected under the Indian Contract Act, of 1872, and the Indian Penal Code, of 1860.
Overall, these legislations are in place to protect the rights of creators, inventors, and owners of these forms of intellectual property in India, enabling them to prevent unauthorized use, reproduction, and distribution of their creations, thus promoting innovation, creativity, and fair trade.